群里有很多准妈很是担忧

自己的产科医生不会说中文

会不会交流有障碍啊

那么多的医学词汇

搞~不~掂~啊

小编怀孕的时候找了个不说中文的产科医生

人很好，平时沟通也没有问题

但是......

有时候说到专有名词

真心听不懂

每次只能再问一次现场查字典

然后......

之后听说

生产的时候遇到的产科医生其实也是随机的

谁当班就谁给你接生

......

去之前背了一堆单词...

下面总结了在怀孕、产检和生宝宝时可能需要用到的专业词汇的中英文对照。

必！须！收！藏！

妇产科：Obstetrics & Gynecology

膀胱：Bladder

子宫：Uterus

子宫口：Cervix

直肠：Rectum

阴道：Vagina

尿道：Urethra

月经：Menstruation (Periods)

月经周期：Menstrual Cycle

月经痛：Dysmenorrhea

宫颈抹片：Pap Smear

无月经：Amenorrhea

怀孕：Pregnancy

预产期：Date of delivery; Due date

下腹部痛：Lower abdominal pain

阴道分泌物：Vaginal Discharge

霉菌感染：Yeast Infection

害喜：Morning sickness

胎儿心音：Fetal Heart Sounds

排卵：Ovulation

受精：Conception

着床：Implantation

胎儿：Fetus

胎动：Fetal Movement; Quickening

流产：Miscarriage

堕胎：Abortion

破水：Membrane Rupture / Water broken

阵痛：Labor Pain

早期破水：Premature Rupture

腿抽筋：Leg Cramp

妊娠纹：Striations of Pregnancy (strech mark)

尿道炎：Urinary Tract Infection (缩写UTI)

蛋白尿症：Albuminuria

羊水过多：Polyhydramnion

胞状畸胎：Hydatid Mole

宫外孕：Ectopic Pregnancy

产道：Birth Canal

直肠检查：Rectal Examination

阴道检查：Internal (Vaginal) Examination

甲状腺功能亢进：Hyperthyrodism

甲状腺功能低下：Hypothyroidism

性病：Sexual Transmitted Disease

小便样体：Urine Sample

尿蛋白：Urine Protein

分娩：Delivery

子宫收缩：Contraction

会阴切开：Episiotomy

会阴缝合：Perineorrhaphy Stitch

产后：After Birth

脐带：Umbilical Cord

胎盘：Placenta

恶露：Lochia

早产：Premature Birth

双胞胎：Twins

多胞胎：Multiple Birth

胎盘前置：Placenta Praevia

胎盘分离：Separation of the Placenta

盘卷脐带：Coiling of the Umbilical Cord

骨盆狭窄：Narrow Pelvic

会阴裂伤：Laceration of the Perineum

子宫破裂：Tubal Rupture

产褥热：Puerperal Fever

剖腹产：Caesarean Section

产钳助产：Forceps Delivery

母乳喂养：Breast Feeding

人工喂养：Bottle Feeding

初乳：Colostrum

新生儿：Newborn Baby

怀孕中毒症：Toxemia of Pregnancy

见红：The bloody show

入盆：Engagement

开指：Dilation or Dilatation

胎粪：meconium

Normal Pregnancy 

产程发动：onset of labor

产痛：labor pain

无痛分娩：Epidural

自然破水：Spontaneous Rupture of the membrane

人工破水：Artificial Rupture of the membrance

先兆临产：threatened labor

血先露：bloody show

破膜：rupature of membranes

生产：parturation

产程：parturient

脊髓麻醉：Spinal block

胎位：fetal position

胎先露：fetal presentation

顶先露：vertex presentation

左枕前位：left occiput anterior(LOA) 

右枕后位：right occiput posterior(ROP) 

宫颈扩张/开指：dilation of cervix

开指：finger tip

宫缩：uterine contraction

强度：intensity

持续时间：duration

间歇：interval  

阴道产：Vaginal Delivery

吸产：Vacuum Delivery

钳产：Forceps Delivery

刨妇产：Caesarean Section(C-Section)

胎儿娩出：delivery of baby

胎盘娩出：delivery of placenta

阴道粘膜撕裂：laceration of vaginal mucosa

会阴撕裂：laceration of perineum

产后：postpartum

产褥期：puperium

恶露：lochia

血性恶露：bloody lochia

浆液性恶露：serous lochia

子宫复旧：involution of uterus

哺乳：lactation( breast feeding) 

初乳：colostrum

退奶：suppression of lactation(wraning the milk)  

浮肿：Edema

子宫颈薄化：Effacement

催产，药物诱发阵痛：Induction

宫颈粘液栓：Mucus plug

ABNORMAL PREGNANCY
妊娠呕吐：nausea and vomitting of pregancy

流产：abortion(miscarriage) 

先兆流产：threatened abortion

不全流产：incomplete abortion

感染流产：septic abortion

习惯流产：habitual abortion

前置胎盘：Placenta previa

宫颈机能不全：cervical incompetence

异位妊娠：ectopic pregnancy

宫外孕：extrauterine pregancy

输卵管妊娠：tubal pregancy

输卵管妊娠流：tubal abortion

卵巢妊娠：ovarian pregancy

腹腔妊娠：abdominal pregancy

腹腔积血：hemoperitoneum

羊水过多：hydroamnious(polyamnious) 

羊水过少：oligohydramnious

妊娠中毒症：toxemia of pregancy

先兆子痫：pre-eclampsia

子痫：eclampsia

抽搐：convulsion

胎膜早破：premature rupture of membrane

早产：premature birth

胎心心律不齐：fetal heart irrythmia

胎死宫内：intrauterine death

骨盆狭窄：contracted pelvis

hCG放免测定：radioimmunoassay for hCG

超声波检查：ultrasonography (ultrasound scanning) 

羊膜穿刺：amniocentesis

胎儿镜检查：fetoscopy

胎儿镜：fetoscope

胎心监测：fetal heart monitoring

羊膜镜检查：amnioscopy

羊膜镜：amnioscope

胎儿头皮血取样：fetal scalp blood sampling

 (NORMAL AND ABNORMAL)

新生儿的：neonatal

出生体重：birth weight

前囱：anterior fontanelle

后囱：posterior fontanelle

脐带绕颈：cord around neck

脐疝：umbilical hernia

新生儿窒息：neonatal asphyxia

新生儿复苏：resuscitation of newborn

气管内插管：endotrachael intubation

产伤：birth injure

气胸：peumothorax

生理性黄疸：physiologic jaundice

黄疸：Icterus

兔唇：hare lip

腭裂：cleft palate

恶心：Nauseour

呕吐：Vomiting

晕眩：Dizziness

眼花：Blurred Vision

便秘：Constipation

腿肿：Swollen Legs

静脉输液：I.V.(Intravenous)

血压：Blood Pressure

这些单词基本不会全部用到，建议收藏起来要用就有咯！

来源： 多伦多妈妈部落